Discover the Secrets of Flying Squirrels in Tennessee

Posted on February 27, 2025 by smokywildlife

Flying squirrels, or tree squirrels, might just be one of Tennessee’s most fascinating and misunderstood wildlife residents. Often mistaken for their more conventional tree squirrel cousins, these nocturnal creatures bring an air of mystery to the forests of the Volunteer State. But here’s the thing—flying squirrels don’t actually fly. They glide, using a remarkable membrane called a patagium to soar gracefully between the treetops.

This blog dives into the world of flying squirrels in Tennessee, exploring everything from how to identify them to their habitats, habits, and their role in the ecosystem. Whether you’re a nature enthusiast wanting to learn more or a homeowner dealing with a tree squirrel infestation, this guide has you covered.

Call 615-610-0962 For Professional Flying Squirrel Control in Nashville Tennessee

How to Identify a Flying Squirrel in Tennessee

Spotting a flying squirrel isn’t easy—they’re nocturnal and most active when you’re asleep. However, knowing what to look for can help you identify one if you’re lucky enough to catch a glimpse. In Tennessee, there are two primary species, the Northern Flying Squirrel and Southern Flying Squirrel.

Southern Flying Squirrel (Glaucomys volans)

Size: These squirrels are small, about 8–10 inches in length, including their tail.
Color: Their fur is soft and grayish-brown on the back and creamy white on the belly.
Key Feature: The patagium, a stretchy membrane extending from their wrists to their ankles, is what allows them to glide through the air.
Eyes: They have large, dark, and round eyes adapted for night vision, giving them a slightly “cute yet alien” appearance.
Behavior: Their graceful glides can be mistaken for flight, which is how they got their name. They often land with precision on targeted trees.

Northern Flying Squirrel (Glaucomys sabrinus)

The other variety of flying squirrel in Tennessee is the Northern Flying Squirrel. They are less common and usually found in higher elevations, whereas Southern Flying Squirrels can be spotted across the state.

Size: These squirrels are slightly larger than their southern counterparts at 10–12 inches in length.
Color: Their fur is similar to Southern Flying Squirrels with grayish-brown on their back and white on their belly. However, they have a reddish tinge around their eyes and nose.
Behavior: Northern Flying Squirrels glide more slowly than Southern Flying Squirrels but do so more often due to their larger size.

If you hear high-pitched chirps or rustling in the trees at night, you may be in the company of a flying squirrel.

Where Do Flying Squirrels Live in Tennessee?

Flying squirrels thrive in Tennessee’s forests and wooded areas, particularly those with mature trees. They’re especially fond of hardwood forests with plenty of oak and hickory trees, as these provide both food and nesting sites.

Some common places flying squirrels call home include:

Tree Cavities—Hollow sections of trees act as their primary nesting spots.
Abandoned Bird Nests—They may repurpose old nests found in high branches.
Communal Nests—During colder months, flying squirrels often huddle together in communal nests to conserve body heat.

If their natural habitats become scarce, they may venture closer to human structures like your attic, which can lead to a flying squirrel infestation.

Behavior of Flying Squirrels

One of the most amazing traits of flying squirrels is their gliding ability. Unlike other squirrels that scurry along branches, flying squirrels leap and glide up to 150 feet, using their tail as a rudder to steer and control balance with astonishing precision.

Other behaviors to note include:

Nocturnal Habits: They are strictly nocturnal, meaning they are most active at night.
Diet: They’re mostly herbivorous, dining on acorns, nuts, berries, eggs, and fungi. They also play a crucial role in seed dispersal, helping regenerate the forest.
Social Structure: Unlike their solitary counterparts, they are surprisingly social. During winter, they often share nests to stay warm.
Communication: Flying squirrels communicate using ultrasonic vocalizations that are beyond human hearing, along with touch, chirps, and even scent marking.

While their night-time habits make them elusive, these behaviors play a key role in forest health and biodiversity.

Conservation of Flying Squirrels

Flying squirrels in Tennessee are not endangered, but they still face several challenges. Habitat loss due to deforestation and human activity remains the biggest threat to their populations. Climate change also poses risks, potentially disrupting food cycles and nesting behaviors.

How can you help?

Preserve Forests: Advocate for the protection of mature forests that serve as critical habitats.
Leave Dead Trees in Place: Unless a tree is posing a safety risk, leaving old or hollow trees standing provides excellent nesting sites for flying squirrels.
Install Nesting Boxes: These can offer flying squirrels an alternative shelter if natural cavities are scarce.

By taking small steps to help protect their habitats, you’re also promoting overall wildlife conservation.

Safely Managing Flying Squirrel Infestations

While flying squirrels are undoubtedly fascinating, they’re less charming when they move into your home and make their way into your attic. They can chew through insulation, wiring, and wood, leading to expensive damage and potential fire hazards. If you suspect flying squirrels in your attic, here’s what to do:

Inspect Your Home – Look for entry points such as holes in the roof, vents, or gaps in the siding. Tree squirrels don’t need much—a hole the size of a quarter is enough for them to squeeze through.
Seal Entry Points – Once you’re certain all squirrels have vacated, seal off these openings to prevent re-entry. Use durable materials like steel mesh to block them.
Humane Removal – Never trap or harm flying squirrels. Instead, contact professional wildlife removal services that use humane strategies to relocate them.
Install Deterrents – Consider deterrents like motion-activated lights or ultrasonic noise emitters to keep these nocturnal visitors away.

At the end of the day, if preventing squirrels from nesting feels overwhelming, our squirrel control experts are here to help. We specialize in humane, safe, and effective solutions to keep your home squirrel-free.

RECAP: Why Flying Squirrels Matter

Flying squirrels play a vital role in Tennessee’s ecosystem. They’re not only essential for forest regeneration through seed dispersal, but they’re also a key part of the food chain, supporting predators like owls and snakes. Furthermore, their presence indicates a healthy, biodiverse environment.

Whether you’re admiring their nighttime glides or managing a squirrel infestation, flying squirrels are incredible creatures that deserve a place in Tennessee’s rich wildlife tapestry.

Let’s work together to maintain a beautiful and wildlife-friendly yard for your family. Contact Smoky Wildlife Control at 615-610-0962 for TWRA licensed flying squirrel removal and control in Nashville, Tennessee, and surrounding counties. We serve residential and commercial clients.

How Bats Use Echolocation in Nature

Posted on February 13, 2025 by smokywildlife

Have you ever wondered how bats fly seamlessly through the darkest of caves or hunt swift insects at night with such precision? The answer lies in a jaw-dropping marvel of nature known as echolocation. Bats use this sophisticated sonar system to “see” in the dark, making them one of nature’s most fascinating species.

In this post, we’ll unravel the science behind bat echolocation, explore how it works, dispel common myths, and even provide insights into humanely managing nuisance bats around your property.

Call 615-610-0962 For Professional Bat Removal in Nashville Tennessee

What Is Echolocation?

Echolocation is the remarkable ability to locate objects by reflecting sound waves off them. It’s like having a built-in sonar for navigation and hunting—similar to technology used in submarines, but far more advanced. Nearly 70% of all bat species rely on echolocation to function in their environments where eyesight falls short.

For nature enthusiasts and curious learners, echolocation in bats isn’t just a biological tool—it’s a symphony of evolutionary genius. What makes it even more intriguing is the wide range of ways bats use this skill, each fine-tuned for their unique hunting needs, habitats, and diet.

How Bat Echolocation Works

Echolocation works through sound production and echo detection. Bats emit high-frequency sound waves—known as ultrasonic calls—from their larynx, or in some species, through their noses. These sound waves bounce off objects like insects, trees, or cave walls and return as echoes.

By analyzing these echoes, bats can determine the size, shape, location, and even texture of objects, all within milliseconds. This ability helps them identify a flying moth in total darkness or locate a tiny crevice to roost during daylight hours.

Interestingly, the sound frequencies used by bats typically range from 20 kHz to 200 kHz—far beyond the human hearing range, which tops out around 20 kHz. Think of it as having a radar system nature built entirely from acoustics.

Adaptations for Echolocation

The wonder of echolocation lies not just in sound waves but also in bat anatomy. Certain physical traits enable this extraordinary ability, especially among species classified as Microchiroptera (echolocating bats).

Specialized Larynx and Vocal Cords

Microchiropteran bats have uniquely designed larynxes that produce ultrasonic frequencies. Their vocal cords are highly elastic to generate a wide range of sonar clicks at rapid intervals.

Enlarged Ears and Nose Leaves

Enlarged ears are crucial for capturing returning echoes. Some bats also feature nose leaves—specialized nose structures that help focus outgoing sound waves, providing greater control and precision.

Doppler Shift Compensation

Many species fine-tune their echolocation by compensating for the Doppler effect—a phenomenon where sound waves change frequency as bats and their prey move closer or farther apart. This compensation ensures accuracy even during high-speed pursuits.

Different Types of Echolocation

Not all bats echo-locate in the same way, making their diversity all the more stunning. Scientists have discovered at least three distinct echolocation styles among bats:

Constant Frequency (CF) Calls – These high-pitched, continuous sound waves are particularly effective for detecting motionless or camouflaged insects, commonly used by bats in dense vegetation.
Frequency Modulated (FM) Calls – With short sweeping bursts of sound that decrease in frequency, this precise form of echolocation helps bats in cluttered environments distinguish between multiple objects.
Harmonic Calls – Some bat species use calls with multiple harmonics, allowing them to pinpoint targets even when background noise levels are high.

The Importance of Echolocation in the Ecosystem

Bats, aided by echolocation, play a critical role in maintaining ecological balance. Here are just a few ways that they contribute to the environment:

Pest Control: Bats can eat their body weight in insects each night, controlling agricultural pests like moths, beetles, and mosquitoes. Without them, crops could suffer significant damage.
Pollination: Species of Megachiroptera (fruit bats) aid in pollinating plants, especially tropical fruits like mangoes, bananas, and guavas.
Seed Dispersal: After consuming fruits, bats help disperse seeds across vast areas, promoting forest regeneration.

More than just fascinating sonar systems, bats are silent guardians of our ecosystem!

Misconceptions About Echolocation

Despite their ecological importance, bats are often misunderstood. Let’s debunk some common myths:

Myth 1: Bats are blind.

False! While their eyesight varies depending on the species, most bats can see quite well. Their echolocation complements, rather than replaces, their vision.

Myth 2: All bats use echolocation.

Not true! Fruit bats in the tropics primarily rely on their excellent eyesight and sense of smell instead of echolocation.

Myth 3: Echolocation only works at night.

Nope! Echolocation works any time of day but is most useful in low-light conditions.

The Dilemma With Nuisance Bats

When bats roost in your attic or property, it can create health and safety concerns, such as the spread of diseases like histoplasmosis or damage to infrastructure. But that doesn’t mean bats should be eradicated—they’re vital to our environment.

If you’re dealing with nuisance bats, here are some humane and safe tips for removal and control:

Seal Entry Points: Inspect and seal any cracks or openings after ensuring bats have left.
Install Bat Houses: Provide alternative roosting areas like bat boxes nearby to encourage relocation.
Contact Professionals: Reach out to wildlife control services, who specialize in the safe and legal removal of bats. Harsh methods not only harm bats and their ecosystem but may also be prohibited by law in some areas.

By addressing nuisance bats responsibly, you can protect your property while preserving one of nature’s most beneficial species.

Final Thoughts

Echolocation in bats is an extraordinary adaptation that underscores the wonders of evolution. From their intricate anatomy to their crucial role in pest control and pollination, bats continue to fascinate scientists and animal lovers alike. By understanding and appreciating these sonar specialists, we can do our part in conserving their populations and minimizing human-wildlife conflicts.

Are you struggling with nuisance bats in or around your property? Contact Smoky Wildlife Control at 615-610-0962 for bat removal and control in Nashville and Clarksville, Tennessee. We serve residential and commercial clients

The Uninvited Guests: How to Handle a Chipmunk Infestation

Posted on February 5, 2025 by smokywildlife

When we think of chipmunks, the image of an adorable furball darting across the yard or stuffing its cheeks with nuts often comes to mind. But for homeowners and gardeners, these tiny creatures can quickly go from cute wildlife visitors to relentless pests. A chipmunk infestation can wreak havoc on your garden, damage your home’s structure, and even pose health risks.

This blog will explore how to identify, prevent, and address chipmunk infestations while providing Eco-friendly solutions. Whether you’re dealing with chipmunks in the attic, garden damage, or are simply looking for proven chipmunk control methods, this guide is for you.

By implementing proactive measures and knowing when to call for help, you can enjoy a wildlife-free home and a well-protected garden.

Call 615-610-0962 For Professional Chipmunk Removal in Nashville Tennessee

Identifying a Chipmunk Infestation

Signs to Look For in and Around Your Home

Detecting a chipmunk infestation early can save your garden and home from significant damage. Be on the lookout for these tell-tale signs of chipmunks on your property:

Burrows and Tunnels: Chipmunks dig extensive burrow systems, typically near foundations, patios, or in your garden beds. Look for holes about 2 inches in diameter, often without dirt piled up around them.
Chewed Plants or Bulbs: Are pieces of your garden mysteriously disappearing? Chipmunks target flower bulbs, seedlings, and fruits.
Scratching Sounds: If chipmunks invade your attic, you may hear scratching noises, especially in the early morning or late evening.
Scattered Nuts and Seeds: Chipmunks often leave a trail of food items near their feeding zones, like decks, porches, or foundations.

Why Early Detection Is Crucial

The longer a chipmunk infestation goes unnoticed, the more damage they can cause. Early detection allows homeowners to take control before these uninvited guests burrow deeper into the ground, gnaw at structural supports, or destroy prized gardens.

Understanding Chipmunk Behavior

Diet and Living Habits

Chipmunks are omnivorous and thrive on a varied diet of seeds, nuts, fruits, and occasionally insects. Their small size means they can easily squeeze into tight spaces, from crawlspaces to attic corners. Typically, they build burrows underground, where they sleep, store food, and raise their young.

Why Chipmunks Are Attracted to Certain Areas

Chipmunks are drawn to environments that offer shelter, food, and safety. Some common human activities can unintentionally invite them onto your property, such as:

Feeding birds.
Leaving pet food outdoors.
Planting gardens full of bulbs or fruits they love.
Providing dense shrubs or woodpiles for shelter.

By understanding what makes your property attractive to chipmunks, you can take steps to reduce their appeal.

The Dangers of Chipmunk Infestations

Health Risks Associated with Chipmunk Presence

Chipmunks may carry ticks, fleas, or other parasites that pose health risks to humans and pets. Additionally, their droppings can harbor harmful bacteria. Chipmunks’ proximity to living spaces, such as attics or basements, increases the likelihood of spreading these hazards.

Damage to Gardens, Yards, and Homes

One of the biggest complaints about chipmunks is their ability to cause extensive damage in a short time:

Garden Destruction: Chipmunks dig up flowerbeds and consume bulbs, fruits, and vegetables, leaving gardeners frustrated.
Structural Damage: Their burrowing can compromise the integrity of patios, driveways, and even home foundations.
Property Damage Indoors: Chipmunks in the attic or crawlspace may gnaw on wiring, insulation, and stored belongings. This can lead to electrical hazards or costly repairs.

Eco-Friendly Prevention and Solutions

Natural Deterrents to Keep Chipmunks Away

You don’t need harsh chemicals to deter chipmunks. Here are effective, natural solutions:

Homemade Chipmunk Repellent: Create a spray using a mixture of water, cayenne pepper, and garlic. Apply it near burrows or plants under threat.
Predator Urine: Products that mimic the smell of predators, such as fox or coyote urine, can scare away chipmunks.

Creating an Unwelcome Environment

Chipmunks prefer areas where food and shelter are abundant. Make your property less hospitable by:

Sealing Entry Points: Cover holes and cracks around your home with metal mesh or caulking to prevent chipmunks from sneaking inside.
Clearing Clutter: Remove woodpiles, dense shrubs, or other debris close to your home.
Using Mulch and Gravel: Chipmunks dislike sharp or rough surfaces, making mulch or gravel barriers a protective measure around your yard.

Steps to Protect Your Garden and Home

Secure bird feeders in a way that prevents seeds from falling on the ground.
Cover garden beds with wire mesh or netting to deter digging.
Plant chipmunk-resistant varieties like daffodils, alliums, or marigolds.

Professional Chipmunk Removal and Assistance

When to Consider Professional Chipmunk Control

If your DIY attempts at chipmunk removal aren’t working or the infestation is severe, it may be time to call professional wildlife control experts. Licensed wildlife control operators have the tools and expertise to safely remove chipmunks and prevent them from returning.

Tips for Choosing a Wildlife Removal Service

Look for licensed and insured companies with positive reviews.
Ensure they focus on humane removal methods to protect the animals and your property.
Ask about prevention and follow-up services to ensure long-term success.

Key Points

Chipmunks might be small, but the damage they can cause is anything but insignificant. By identifying infestations early, understanding their habits, and adopting Eco-friendly prevention methods, you can keep your home and garden safe. Knowing when to call for professional wildlife removal services ensures you’ll never have to deal with the stress of a prolonged infestation.

Take charge of your space today! Whether it’s using a reliable chipmunk repellent in your garden or sealing off potential entry points, proactive measures will save you time, effort, and money. And when in doubt, don’t hesitate to contact a wildlife removal professional for help.

Are you still having trouble with nuisance chipmunks no matter what you do? Contact Smoky Wildlife Control at 615-610-0962 for licensed and insured chipmunk removal service in Nashville and Clarksville, Tennessee. We also provide wildlife control and removal for squirrels, including flying squirrels.